Key Characteristics
Material Quality:
Authentic handwoven carpets are typically made from natural materials like wool, silk, or cotton. Check for the softness and durability of the fibers.
Wool: High-quality wool is soft, durable, and has a natural sheen. Woolen carpets become softer and more lustrous over time.
Silk: Silk carpets are very fine and shiny. They have a distinctive luster and intricate details in their designs.
Cotton: Often used in the foundation of the carpet, cotton is strong and provides a sturdy base.
Knotting Technique:
Examine the back of the carpet. Authentic carpets have knots that are tied by hand, resulting in slight irregularities.
Turkish (Ghiordes) Knot: This knot is used in Turkish and some Persian carpets and is very strong and durable.
Persian (Senneh) Knot: Common in Persian carpets, this knot involves wrapping the yarn around one warp thread, giving the carpet more flexibility.
Design and Pattern:
Genuine handwoven carpets feature intricate designs and patterns that are usually symmetrical. The designs often reflect the cultural background of the weaver.
Traditional Motifs: Many handwoven carpets have traditional and cultural motifs that tell historical and local stories.
Symmetry: Authentic handwoven carpets often exhibit symmetry in their designs, reflecting the weaver's skill and attention to detail.
Dye:
Natural dyes are commonly used in authentic carpets. These dyes give a more muted, rich color compared to synthetic dyes.
Natural Dyes: Derived from plants, animals, and minerals, natural dyes age gracefully and can enhance the beauty of the carpet over time.
Synthetic Dyes: While some modern carpets use synthetic dyes, authentic handwoven carpets traditionally use natural dyes for their vibrant yet subtle hues.
Fringe:
The fringe of a handwoven carpet is an extension of the warp threads, not sewn on separately.
Integrity: The fringe should be an integral part of the carpet, indicating that it is handwoven.
Tips for Verification
Certificate of Authenticity: Always ask for a certificate of authenticity when purchasing a handwoven carpet. This certificate includes details such as the place of weaving, age of the carpet, and materials used.
Expert Opinion: Consider seeking the advice of an expert in handwoven carpets for verification. Experts can confirm the authenticity based on technical and historical details.
Close Examination: Before purchasing, closely examine the carpet for signs of handcrafting, such as slight irregularities in the design and knotting.
Guide to Buying a Handwoven Carpet
Research and Study: Before buying, research the different types of handwoven carpets and their characteristics. This knowledge will help you make an informed decision.
Visit Reputable Stores: Purchase from reputable stores and markets known for selling authentic handwoven carpets.
Negotiate the Price: Don’t hesitate to negotiate the price. The prices of handwoven carpets can vary widely, and negotiation can help you get the best deal.
Maintenance and Care: After purchasing, ensure proper maintenance and care of your handwoven carpet. These carpets require specific care to preserve their beauty and value.
Conclusion
By paying attention to these details, you can ensure that you are investing in a genuine handwoven carpet that will last for generations. These carpets not only add beauty and charm to your home but can also become a family heirloom.